Are you planning a European city break and curious about what Vilnius has to offer? Look no further.
This Vilnius guide highlights the best activities to leave you awestruck when visiting this underrated European gem, and of course, addressing the essential question: “Is Vilnius worth visiting?”
What is the capital of Lithuania? Surprisingly not too many people know the answer when we ask that question (It’s Vilnius, in case you didn’t see the title!)
To be fair it can be a tough enough question even for someone who is a great quiz whiz.
Visit this charming medieval city, indulge in all the local foods, and immerse yourself in some of the most haunting stories in Europe’s history. We’ll even throw in a day trip from Vilnius to an enchanting castle.
It gets better.
Experience all this without crowds of tourists, and our favorite part, at an extremely affordable cost.
Let’s waste no more time and get into why you should plan a Vilnius city break.
Vilnius City Break: Why Visit Vilnius?
There are endless choices of European city breaks so why should you visit Vilnius? Valid question. Allow us persuade you why you should consider this Eastern European city break.
Vilnius is a gorgeous medieval city that unfortunately gets overlooked by the more famous cities such as Prague and Budapest.
Founded in the 14th century, Vilnius is the second largest city in the Baltic states with a population of around 700,000 residents (Riga – Latvia is in fact the largest).
This lesser-visited European destination is abundant with incredible architecture in Gothic, Renaissance, and Neo-Classical styles, and you will feel like you are in a fairy-tale!
If you are a fan of visiting a city with a stunning Old Town, filled with filled with charming streets and cozy cafes, then trust us, Vilnius is worth visiting. The city’s rich history is evident in its impressive churches and museums, but beyond its historical charm, Vilnius offers a vibrant arts scene and a welcoming vibe offering a truly unique European experience.
And the best part? When visiting Vilnius you can experience all this history and charm without breaking the bank, unlike some of the more popular European city breaks.
If you have the time, and a sense of adventure, check out some of the best Eastern European city breaks in Riga and Tallinn can be included as part of a perfect Baltic State Itinerary.
Vilnius City Break: The Sad History of Vilnius
The capital city of Lithuania has been occupied by many foreign forces in the past.
However, arguably its worst occupation was in WW2 when Nazi troops took over the city and committed mass atrocities against the citizens of Vilnius.
In particular, the Jewish community lost nearly 90% of its Lithuanian population.
After the war, unfortunately, events didn’t get much better for Vilnius. With the Nazis gone it was now the turn of The Soviet Regime to take over.
For nearly 50 years Moscow ruled under a Communist regime, that was until the 11th of March 1990 when Lithuania declared its independence from the Soviet Union.
These days Vilnius is a thriving city combining modern city life, whilst still holding on to its vintage style.
In and around The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is where you will spend most of your time. There is plenty of choice of lively bars, cafes, and restaurants to hang out and spend your evenings.
Additionally, you have historic sites, beautiful tourist attractions, and even an “Independent State” to explore.
Vilnius City Break: Getting to Vilnius City Centre
Once you arrive in Vilnius (probably on a very affordable Ryanair flight) it is very easy, and VERY cheap, to get to Vilnius city center.
From Vilnius airport to the city, you can take the 3G bus line which leaves every 15 minutes and brings you close to the city centre. This short journey only takes 10 minutes and costs 1 Euro per person.
If you are arriving from Vilnius bus station to the city, then the 1G bus line will bring you to the city center. This also costs 1 Euro, how cheap is that!!
English is not widely spoken in Lithuania, so if you are going to take a bus then be prepared (always be prepared!) and have your accommodation in Google Maps so you know where to get off.
A popular stop is called Zaliasis Tiltas (Green Bridge) which is on the southern side of The Old Town.
*Tip – On Google Maps you can see the routes and stops of buses, trams, and metro lines. 1 – Find the blue bus icon (which is a bus stop) and tap on it. 2 – You should now be able to see the route and upcoming departures. 3 – Tap on the departure you want and it will show you all stops and estimated time of arrival.
Vilnius City Break: Vilnius Things to Do
Now we know how to get to Vilnius and we also have a small bit of knowledge about Vilnius, let’s have a look at Vilnius things to do.
As mentioned above, at the city’s heart, you will find Vilnius UNESCO Old Town. Known for its winding cobblestone streets, picturesque churches, and historical buildings, but also some incredible street art. (And also a lot of graffiti!)
The Old Town will be the main locality to explore as most of the mentioned attractions are either in or around this area. So let’s find out what this remarkable city has to offer.
1. Vilnius Things to Do: Gediminas Castle Tower
One of the most famous Vilnius attractions and historic symbols is the Gediminas’ Tower. Standing high and proud overlooking the city you can reach the top by either walking or by the stair lift.
Once at the top you will have a great view overlooking the this beautiful Eastern European city, but wait there is more!
Inside the tower is a museum that shows archaeological findings from the surrounding areas. Other items on display are models of the Vilnius castles from the 14th to the 17th centuries, and lots of information on Old Vilnius.
The entry fee to visit this famous Vilnius landmark is a very reasonable 6 Euros per adult in the low season (October-March) and 8 Euros per adult in the high season (April-September).
- You can get a Then and Now Vilnius Old Town Tour here.
2. Vilnius Things to Do: WW II Jewish Ghetto
In our opinion, one of the most interesting places to visit during your Vilnius holiday is Vilna Ghetto.
Walking through the streets of the former Vilna Ghetto is a strange experience.
These now pretty and colorful streets were once a World War II Jewish Ghetto that was established and controlled by Nazi Germany. Many dreadful events have taken place here during the war.
After the Nazi forces occupied this area it was cordoned off from the rest of Vilnius and turned into a ghetto. It was used as a holding point for the local Jewish population who were then sent to an almost certain death in concentration camps around Europe.
During its two years of torturous mistreatment of civilians, the streets were filled with starvation, disease, and street executions. In the end, the Vilnius Jewish population went from an estimated 40,000 to near zero.
Only several hundred people managed to survive, mostly by hiding in the forests surrounding the city, joining Soviet partisans, or sheltering with sympathetic locals.
These days there are many murals, information plaques, and monuments scattered around the lanes and alleys and we highly recommend witnessing for yourself during this unique Eastern European city break.
They offer some glimpse into the terror and horror that occurred in these streets we now so freely and gratefully walk upon.
3. Vilnius Things to Do: Tony Soprano Statue
The next Vilnius attraction is a bit more light-hearted. We are not too sure how The Sopranos is linked with Lithuania, but for some reason it is!
If you are a Sopranos fan (like Kevin!) then a must-visit in Vilnius is the gigantic 15-foot-tall Tony Soprano statue at the main train station in Vilnius.
Just type in “Tony Soprano Statue” on Google Maps to direct you to the correct platform.
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4. Vilnius Things to Do: Vilnius Cathedral
Located on the southern side of Vilnius Old Town is the extraordinary Vilnius Cathedral and Cathedral Square.
Upon sighting the incredible building you will be astounded by its sheer magnitude and grandeur – just look at the size of Kate beside its pillars in the photo.
Take a wander inside, entry is free, but remember to be quiet and respectful at all times.
Directly across from Vilnius cathedral is another famous Vilnius attraction – The Bell Tower.
Standing 52 meters tall (57 meters including the cross) it is another famous symbol of Vilnius (Lithuanians like towers!)
The breathtaking panoramic view from the top of the Bell Tower gives you a great sight of the three massive sculptures decorating the roof of the Cathedral.
To enter the tower and learn about its history will only cost you 6 Euros for a ticket.
5. Vilnius Things to Do: Palace of the Grand Dukes
Located right next to Vilnius Cathedral is The Palace of the Grand Dukes.
From the 15th to the first half of the 17th century, the Palace of the Grand Dukes was the political center of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
You can take a tour for 10 euro per adult and learn about the Grand Dukes of Lithuania who ruled the country in the past.
Inside the stunning palace/museum, you can see old weapons, musical heritage, and, national and international exhibitions. Also on display are Vilnius old walls and ruins.
If you think all of that is a bit boring, then just explore the stunning palace from the outside.
Let’s do a quick check in. How are you feeling about Vilnius as a possible Eastern European city break? Have you decided yet “Is Vilnius worth visiting?”
If not, that’s ok, we have plenty more recommendations coming that are sure to convince you that Vilnius is worth visiting. The best Vilnius attractions are yet to come.
6. Vilnius Things to Do: The Three Crosses
After visiting The Cathedral and Grand Palace continue your walk to another nearby Vilnius attraction.
Take a short, but steep trek up to The Three Crosses for yet another outstanding panoramic view of the entire city of Vilnius. Even for a fit person, it will get your heart pumping!
Apart from the magnificent city views this 12-metre tall monument of the Three Crosses has become a symbol of national identity.
You can read the interesting, yet debated, history of the Three Crosses on a plaque beside the monument.
The walk from Vilnius city to the Three Crosses is an attraction in itself as you can take an easy and enjoyable stroll through the beautiful Bernadine Garden and enchanting forests.
Be aware it can get quite slippery in the snowy weather, but the beauty makes up for it!
7. Vilnius Things to Do: Bastion of the Vilnius Defensive Wall
The Bastion of the Vilnius Defensive Wall is the last intact part of the city walls of Vilnius.
On display in the underground cannon halls are old weaponry and it also shows how Vilnius defended itself against attacks.
Entry costs only 6euro per adult. Have you noticed yet that all Vilnius attractions seem to cost 6 Euro?!
Inside you will see not only the earliest gunpowder-firing weapons but you will also learn a great deal about the use of artillery in Lithuania’s past.
These include some of the earliest grenades and mortars invented. Canons from the 17th and 18th centuries are also presented, these were once used in defense of the city.
Regardless if you choose to do the tour or simply explore around the wall, it’s still an impressive sight to behold.
8. Vilnius Things to Do: Constitution of the Republic of Užupis
Did you know that there is a “state” within Vilnius?!
Užupis is a neighborhood in Vilnius, largely located in Vilnius’s old town.
On the first of April 1997 (I wonder why they chose that date?!) the district declared itself an independent republic – The Republic of Užupis. As well as having its own constitution!!
This funky part of town has 7000 residents and nearly 1000 of them are artists! The state has its own flag, unofficial currency, president, cabinet of ministers, national anthem, and an army of approximately 11 men. The army has since been retired!
But what is the most amazing part of all, is the Constitution of Užupis! Every person needs to read the Užupis constitution!
These are displayed along a 25-meter wall in various languages. What a funny and amazing read!
Needless to say, visiting Uzupis is a must-visit during your Vilnius holiday.
9. Vilnius Things to Do: Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
In our opinion, you can’t visit Vilnius without learning about its history of struggle and fight for freedom.
For us, the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights is the right place for that.
Based in a building where members of the notorious KGB once stood. Where patriotic men and women were executed for the freedom of their country, and so many harrowing stories occurred within the walls is simply mind-blowing.
The building’s floors contain lots of displays that explain the history of a Soviet-ruled dictatorship.
You can also visit the prison cells where residents of Lithuania were held, tortured, and executed. Only guilty of wanting freedom for their country. Those who seemed suspicious to the occupation authorities were imprisoned here right up until 1987.
Being immersed in this much history is, guess how much?! You’re right, only 6-Euro per adult. You can purchase tickets on arrival or buy tickets online.
10. Vilnius Things to Do: Trakai Castle
Have you seen all the Vilnius attractions around the city? Fancy a Vilnius day trip to add to an already incredible Vilnius holiday?
Just over a half hour outside of Vilnius is the Trakai District and the famous Trakai Castle.
Getting to Trakai Castle from Vilnius by bus is 2.20 Euro each way. There are different bus companies and some charge 4 Euro. Buses leave both stations around every 20 minutes, so you will never be waiting too long.
When you arrive in Trakai it is a 2km walk to the castle, but do not let this deter you. Walking through this stunning village is an activity in itself.
Along the way, you will be surrounded by a beautiful lake and colorful timber houses.
Once you finish taking lots of photos of Trakai Castle from across the lake, you can then walk across the bridge to get a close-up view of this magical and fairytale building.
Interesting fact – The Duke of Vilnius went to Trakai on a hunting trip, he loved it there so much that he decided to build his new residence – Trakai Castle – on this island.
The cost of entry to the castle is 10 Euros per adult in the low season (October – April) but 12 Euros per adult in the high season (May – September).
We would recommend walking around the walls of the castle as well because the surrounding scenery is just breathtaking.
- You can get a Tour of Trakai including an Audio Guide here.
That doesn’t sound like a bad day trip from Vilnius does it?!
And that is our top ten favorite things to do in Vilnius. But for a bonus, we will throw in one more Vilnius attraction – we are kind like that!
11. Vilnius Things to Do: Halle Market
One last honorable mention for the best things to do during your Vilnius holiday is Halle Market.
It is an ordinary market where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewelry, and flowers. But most importantly, and our reason for visiting, Halle Market is the place to taste and buy delicious local Lithuanian food.
You will find food shops and stalls of all kinds and prices – these include bakeries, and butchers, as well as lots of cheese, wine, and bagel shops.
Everyone will find something interesting and delicious to devour at Halle Market.
Is Vilnius Worth Visiting?
Let’s revisit the important question that we mentioned at the start “Is Vilnius worth visiting?” We already gave away our answer that in our opinion Vilnius is worth visiting, but have you made up your mind yet?
How good does Vilnius sound? Pretty cool right?
What is your opinion, is Vilnius worth visiting? Have you now put it on your Europe bucket list? We would love to hear from you.
Hopefully, this Vilnius guide has planted a seed, and got you considering a Vilnius city break. Besides some great Vilnius attractions to visit, this city also has some very affordable accommodations, beer, and food
Enjoy your Vilnius city break, and don’t forget to check out our socials to find out where we are these days.
Safe travels and have a great Vilnius holiday.
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Amazing, thanks for sharing.
Thanks guys! Keep looking after Mackay!!
Wow this place is super interesting
Your pics are amazing. And nope I’d never guessed it was the capital .. on a side note.. Google maps is the business! Nice tip!
Thanks Valerie! Thank you for the feedback, we commented loads that ye guys would love it there!